Creating a Development Environment#
This describes how to setup a development environment for working on a project that uses PyGObject, or for working on PyGObject itself. Please follow the instructions on “Getting Started” first, as they are a pre-requirement.
Environment Setup#
Install Dependencies#
In order to compile Python and pip install pygobject, dependencies are need for your operating system.
Ubuntu / Debian#
sudo apt-get install -y python3-venv python3-wheel python3-dev
sudo apt-get install -y libgirepository1.0-dev build-essential \
libbz2-dev libreadline-dev libssl-dev zlib1g-dev libsqlite3-dev wget \
curl llvm libncurses5-dev libncursesw5-dev xz-utils tk-dev libcairo2-dev
Fedora#
sudo dnf install -y python3-wheel
sudo dnf install -y gcc zlib-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel readline-devel \
sqlite sqlite-devel openssl-devel tk-devel git python3-cairo-devel \
cairo-gobject-devel gobject-introspection-devel
Arch Linux#
sudo pacman -S --noconfirm python-wheel
sudo pacman -S --noconfirm base-devel openssl zlib git gobject-introspection
openSUSE#
sudo zypper install -y python3-wheel gobject-introspection-devel \
python3-cairo-devel openssl zlib git
sudo zypper install --type pattern devel_basis
Windows#
To develop on Windows you need to have MSYS2 installed.
pacman -S --needed --noconfirm base-devel mingw-w64-ucrt-x86_64-toolchain git \
mingw-w64-ucrt-x86_64-python mingw-w64-ucrt-x86_64-pycairo \
mingw-w64-ucrt-x86_64-gobject-introspection mingw-w64-ucrt-x86_64-libffi
macOS#
With homebrew:
brew update
brew install python3 gobject-introspection libffi
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/opt/homebrew/opt/libffi/lib/pkgconfig # use /usr/local/ for older Homebrew installs
Install pyenv (Optional)#
pyenv lets you easily switch between multiple versions of Python.
Linux#
curl https://pyenv.run | bash
exec $SHELL
pyenv install 3.11
pyenv global 3.11
macOS#
brew install pyenv
pyenv install 3.11
pyenv global 3.11
Work on PyGObject#
Platform Independent Steps#
First, check out the source code:
git clone https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/pygobject.git
cd pygobject
It’s always a good idea to work from within a Python virtual environment. PyGObject is built with Meson. In order to support editable installs, Meson-python, Meson, and Ninja should be installed in the virtual environment.
python3 -m venv .venv
source .venv/bin/activate
pip install meson-python meson ninja pycairo
Note
For Python 3.12 and newer, also install setuptools, since distutils is no longer provided in the standard library.
Install PyGObject in your local environment with the --no-build-isolation to allow for dynamic rebuilds
pip install --no-build-isolation --config-settings=setup-args="-Dtests=true" -e '.[dev]'
By default the C libraries are built in “release” mode (no debug symbols). To compile the C libraries with debug symbols, run
pip install --no-build-isolation --config-settings=setup-args="-Dbuildtype=debug" --config-settings=setup-args="-Dtests=true" -e '.[dev]'
Open a Python console:
from gi.repository import GObject
Run the unittests:
pytest
It’s also not possible to run the tests from meson:
meson setup _build # Needed only once
meson test -C _build
Create a release tarball and wheel:
pip install build
python -m build